The Members' list shall be available for inspection by any
Member, beginning two business days after notice of the meeting is given for
which the list was prepared and continuing through the meeting, at the
corporation's principal office or at a place identified in the meeting notice in
the city where the meeting will be held. A Member, or his or her agent or
attorney, shall be entitled on written demand to inspect and, subject to the
requirements or the Act, to copy the list, during regular business hours and at
the expense of the Member, during the period it is available for inspection.
The corporation shall make the Members' list available at the meeting, and
any Member, his or her agent, or attorney is entitled to inspect the list at any
time during the meeting or any adjournment thereof.
2.9. Voting Entitlement of Members. Unless the articles of incorporation
provide otherwise, each Member shall be entitled to one vote on each matter
voted on at a Members' meeting.
2.10. Proxies. A Member may vote in person or may appoint a proxy to vote or
otherwise act for him or her by signing an appointment form, either personally
or by the Member's attorney-in-fact. An appointment of a proxy is effective when
received by the secretary or other officer or agent authorized to tabulate
votes. An appointment is valid for eleven months unless a different period is
expressly provided in the appointment form.
2.11. Acceptance of Member Votes. If the name assigned on a vote, consent,
waiver or proxy appointment corresponds to the name of a Member, the
corporation, if acting in good faith, is entitled to accept the vote, consent,
waiver or proxy appointment and give it effect as the act of the Member. The
Member is the person in whose name the membeship is registered in the records of
the corporation.
The corporation is entitled to reject a vote, consent, waiver or proxy
appointment if the secretary or other officer or agent authorized to tabulate
votes, acting in good faith, has reasonable basis for doubt about the validity
of the signature on it or about the signatory's authority to sign for the
Member.
2.12. Quorum and Voting Requirements for Members. Twenty per cent (20%) of
the votes entitled to be cast on a matter constitutes a quorum of the members
for action on that matter. In the absence of a quorum at the opening of any
meeting of Members, such meeting may be adjourned from time to time by the vote
of the majority of the Members present on the motion to adjourn.
Once a Member is represented for any purpose at a meeting, it is deemed
present for quorum purposes for the remainder of the meeting and for any
adjournment thereof unless a new record date is or must be set for that
adjourned meeting.
If a quorum exists, action on a matter is approved if the votes cast are a
majority of the votes of the Members present at the meeting, unless a greater
number of affirmative votes is required by the articles of incorporation or a
bylaw adopted by the Members, or by the Act.
2.13. Voting Inspectors. The board of directors, in advance of any action
being taken at any meeting of Members, may appoint one or three voting
inspectors to act at any such meeting or adjournment thereof and, in the absence
of such appointment, the person presiding at the meeting may and shall, if so
requested by any Member or proxy, make such appointment. Any vacancy, whether
from refusal to act or otherwise, may be filled by appointment of the person
presiding. If there are three inspectors, the decision or certificate or any two
shall be effective as the act of all.
The voting inspectors shall determine the number of Members outstanding, the
voting power of each, the votes represented at the meeting, the existence of a
quorum with respect to each matter, the authenticity, validity and effect of
appointments of proxies, receive votes, ballots, assents or consents, hear and
determine all challenges and questions in any way arising in connection with the
vote, count and tabulate all votes, assents and consents, determine and announce
the result and do such acts as may be proper to conduct the election of vote
with fairness to all Members.
2.14. Informal Action by Members. After due notice to all Members, action
required or permitted to be taken at a Members' meeting may be taken without a
meeting if the action is taken by twenty percent (20%) of the Members entitled
to vote on the action. The action must be evidenced by one or more written
consents signed by twenty percent (20%) of the Members before or after such
action describing the action taken and delivered to the corporation for
inclusion in the minutes or filing with the corporate records.
If not otherwise fixed as is herein provided, the record date for determining
Members entitled to take action without a meeting is the date the first Member
signs the consent to action without a meeting. A consent signed under this
Section has the effect of a meeting vote.
SECTION 3
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
3.1. General Powers. All corporate powers shall be exercised by or under the
authority of, and the business and affairs of the corporation managed under the
direction of the board of directors, or, to the extent permitted under the Act,
by such committees as the board may establish pursuant to these bylaws or
pursuant to the Act.
3.2. Number, Term and Qualification. The board of directors shall be composed
of five directors. The number constituting the initial board of directors shall
be five (5). Thereafter, the number of directors may be increased or decreased
by resolution duly adopted by the board of directors. The terms of the initial
directors of the corporation expire at the first Members' meeting at which
directors are appointed. The terms of all other directors expire at the next
annual Members' meeting following their election, unless their terms are
staggered in accordance with these bylaws and provisions of the Act. Despite the
expiration of a director's term, he or she may continue to serve until his or
her successor is elected and qualifies or until there is a decrease in the
number of directors. Each director shall hold office until his or her death,
resignation, retirement, removal, disqualification or his or her successor is
elected and qualifies. Directors need not be residents of the State of North
Carolina.
3.3. Election of Directors. All Directors shall be Members in good standing
at the time they are appointed to the Board. The Members shall elect the
Officers of the Corporation as hereinafter provided, and the following Officers
and Members shall thereupon be appointed to the Board of Directors without
further action: the current President (who shall also be the Chairman of the
Board of Directors); the current Treasurer; the past two Presidents who are
active with the Corporation; and the longest active Member.
3.4. Removal. Directors may be removed from office at any time, with or
without cause, by a vote of Members, if the number of votes cast for the removal
of any director exceeds the number of votes cast against the removal of the
director. If any directors are so removed, new directors may be elected by the
Members at the same meeting.
A director may not be removed by the Members at a meeting unless the notice
of the meeting states that the purpose, or one of the purposes, of the meeting
is removal of the director.
3.5. Vacancies. A vacancy occurring in the board of directors may be filled
by a majority vote of the Members attending a duly constituted meeting. A
director elected to fill a vacancy shall be elected for the unexpired term of
his or her predecessor in office, if any.
3.6. Chairman. The Chairman shall preside at all Board of Directors meetings.
SECTION 4
MEETINGS OF DIRECTORS
4.1. Regular Meetings. A regular meeting of the board of directors shall be
held immediately after and at the same place as the annual meeting of Members.
In addition, the board of directors may provide, by resolution, the time and
place, either within or without the State of North Carolina, for the holding of
additional regular meetings.
4.2. Special Meetings. Special meetings of the board of directors may be
called by or at the request of the president or any two directors. Such meetings
may be held either within or without the State of North Carolina.
4.3. Notice of Meetings. Regular meetings of the board of directors may be
held without notice. The person or persons calling a special meeting of the
board of directors shall, at least two days before the meeting, give notice
thereof, either written or oral, by any usual means of communication, e.g.,
letter, telephone, facsimile, telegram, direct personal contact, etc. In the
case of a letter, it shall be deemed received two days after mailing of same, in
the case of a telegram or facsimile, one day after placing the same. Oral notice
is effective when actually communicated to the person entitled thereto. Such
notice need not specify the purpose for which the meeting is called.
4.4. Waiver of Notice. A director may waive any required notice before or
after the date and time of the meeting as stated in the notice. Except in the
case of a director's attendance at the meeting, the waiver must be in writing,
signed by the director entitled to the notice, and filed with the minutes or
corporate records.
A director's attendance at or participation in a meeting waives any required
notice to him or her of the meeting unless the director objects at the beginning
of the meeting (or promptly upon his or her arrival) to holding the meeting or
transacting business at the meeting and does not thereafter vote for or assent
to action taken at the meeting.
4.5. Quorum. Subject to the quorum requirement for certain amendments to the
bylaws stated in Section 4.6, and except as otherwise
provided in these bylaws, a majority of the number of directors prescribed by or
pursuant to these bylaws shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of
business at any meeting of the board of directors, or if no number is so
prescribed, the number of directors in office immediately before the meeting
begins shall constitute a quorum.
4.6. Manner of Acting. The act of the majority of the directors present at a
meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the act of the board of directors
except as hereafter provided or as otherwise provided in these bylaws:
(a) The vote of a majority of the number of directors in office when the
action is taken shall be required to adopt a resolution instituting any
committee of the board of directors and appointing any members to the committee.
(b) The vote of a majority of the number of directors in office when the
action is taken shall be required to adopt a bylaw, or to amend or repeal a
bylaw adopted by the board of directors, that fixes a greater quorum or voting
requirement for the board of directors; and such a bylaw may not itself be
amended or repealed by a quorum or vote of the directors less than the quorum or
vote therein prescribed (or prescribed by the Members in the bylaw was adopted
by the Members and the bylaw provides that it may be amended or repealed by the
board of directors).
4.7. Informal Action by Directors. Action required or permitted to be taken
at a meeting of the board of directors may be taken without a meeting if the
action is taken by all members of the board. The action must be evidenced by one
or more written consents signed by each director before or after such action,
describing the action taken and included in the minutes or filed with the
corporate records. Action taken by written consent is effective when the last
director signs the consent, unless the consent specifies a different effective
date. A consent signed under this Section has the effect of a meeting vote.
4.8. Presumption of Assent. A director of the corporation who is present at a
meeting of the board of directors or a committee of the board of directors at
which action on any corporate matter is taken shall be presumed to have assented
to the action taken unless he or she objects at the beginning of the meeting (or
promptly upon his or her arrival) to holding it or transacting business at the
meeting, or his or her dissent or abstention from the action taken is entered in
the minutes of the meeting, or he or she files written notice of his or her
dissent or abstention with the presiding officer of the meeting before its
adjournment or with the corporation immediately after adjournment of the
meeting. The right of dissent or abstention is not available to a director who
votes in favor of the action taken.
4.9. Committees of the Board. The board of directors may create an executive
committee and other committees of the board and appoint members of the board of
directors to serve on them. The creation of a committee of the board and
appointment of the members to it must be approved by a majority of the number of
directors in office when the action is taken. Each committee of the board must
have two or more members and, to the extent authorized by law and specified by
the board of directors, shall have and may exercise all of the authority of the
board of directors in the management of the corporation. Each committee member
serves at the pleasure of the board of directors. The provisions in these bylaws
governing meetings, action without meetings, notice and waiver of notice and
quorum and voting requirements of the board of directors apply to committees of
the board established under this Section.
SECTION 5
OFFICERS
5.1. Number. The officers of the corporation shall consist of a president and
a secretary/treasurer, and may include one or more vice presidents. Any two or
more offices may be held by the same person but no officer may act in more than
one capacity where action of two or more officers is required. Additionally,
unless changed or eliminated by the Board of Directors, the following special
vice presidents shall be elected by the Members: Vice President, Minister of
Oktoberfest; Vice President, Minister of Social Activities; Vice President,
Minister of Recruitment; Vice President, Minister of Competitions; and Vice
President, Minister of Education.
5.2. Election and Tern. The officers of the corporation shall be elected
annually by the Members. Such elections shall be held at the annual meeting of
the Members. Each officer shall hold office for one year, or until his or her
death, resignation, retirement, removal, disqualification or his or her
successor is appointed.
5.3. Removal. The Members may remove any officer at any time with or without
cause. An officer's removal does not itself affect the officer's contract
rights, if any, with the corporation.
5.4. Compensation. The compensation of all officers of the corporation shall
be fixed by the board of directors and no officer shall serve the corporation in
any other capacity and receive compensation therefor unless such additional
compensation is authorized by the board of directors.
5.5. President. The president shall be the Chairman of the Board and the
principal executive officer of the corporation and, subject to the direction and
control or the board of directors, shall supervise and control the management of
the corporation in accordance with these bylaws. He or she shall, with any other
proper officer when present, preside at all meetings of Members and directors.
He or she shall sign, with any other proper officer any deeds, mortgages, bonds,
contracts or other instrument which may be lawfully executed on behalf of the
corporation, except where required or permitted by law to be otherwise signed or
executed and except where the signing and execution thereof shall be delegated
by the board of directors to some other officer or agent and, in general, he or
she shall perform all duties incident to the office of president and such other
duties as may be prescribed by the board of directors from time to time.
5.6. Vice Presidents. The vice president, unless otherwise determined by the
board of directors, shall, in the absence or disability of the president,
perform the duties and exercise the powers of that office. In addition, he shall
perform such duties and have such other powers as the board of directors shall
prescribe.
The vice presidents shall in addition perform such duties and have such other
powers as the board of directors or these Bylaws shall prescribe.
5.7. Secretary/Treasurer. The secretary/treasurer shall maintain and
authenticate the records of the acts and proceedings of all meetings of Members
and directors. He or she shall give all notices required by law and by these
bylaws. He or she shall have general charge of the corporate books and records
and of the corporate seal, and he or she shall affix the corporate seal to any
lawfully executed instrument requiring it. He or she shall have general charge
of the stock transfer books of the corporation and shall keep at the registered
office and the principal office of the corporation a record of Members showing
the name and address of each Member. He or she shall sign such instruments as
may require his or her signature and , in general, shall perform all duties
incident to the office of secretary and such other duties as may be assigned him
or her from time to time by the president or by the board of directors. The
secretary/treasurer shall have custody of all funds and securities belonging to
the corporation and shall receive, deposit and disburse the same under the
direction of the board of directors. He or she shall keep full and accurate
accounts of the finances of the corporation in books especially provided for
that purpose; and he or she shall cause true financial statements to be prepared
as of the close of each fiscal year, including a balance sheet as of the end of
the fiscal year, an income statement for that year and a statement of cash flows
for the year unless that information appears elsewhere in the financial
statements. Such financial statements shall be filed at the principal office of
the corporation within 120 days after the end of such fiscal year. The financial
statements so filed shall be kept for a period of three years; and the treasurer
shall mail the annual financial statements, or a written notice of their
availability, to each Member within 120 days after the close of each fiscal
year. Thereafter, upon written request from a Member who was not mailed the
financial statements, the treasurer shall mail him or her the latest financial
statements. The treasurer shall, in general, perform all duties incident to his
or her office and such other duties as may be assigned to him or her from time
to time by the president or by the board of directors.
SECTION 6
CONTRACTS, LOANS, CHECKS AND DEPOSITS
6.1. Contracts. The board of directors may authorize any officer of officers,
agent or agents, to enter into any contract or execute and deliver any
instrument on behalf of the corporation, and such authority may be general or
confined to specific instances.
6.2. Loans. No loans shall be contracted on behalf of the corporation and no
evidence of indebtedness shall be issued in its name unless authorized by a
resolution of the board of directors. Such authority may be general or confined
to specific instances.
6.3. Check and Drafts. All checks, drafts or other orders for payment of
money issued in the name of the corporation shall be signed by such officer or
officers, agent or agents of the corporation and in such manner as shall from
time to time be determined by resolution of the board of directors.
6.4. Deposits. All funds of the corporation not otherwise employed shall be
deposited from time to time to the credit of the corporation in such
depositories as the board of directors shall direct.
SECTION 7
AMENDMENTS
7.1. Directors' Powers. The board of directors have exclusive and complete
authority to amend or repeal these bylaws and the Articles of Incorporation.
7.2. Continuance of Powers. The authority granted to the board of directors
in this Section shall remain in full force and effect until such time as this
Section is amended, altered or revoked by resolution duly adopted by the board
of directors.
SECTION 8
NORTH CAROLINA LAW
8.1. Interpretation. All controversies pertaining to the interpretation and
execution of the foregoing bylaws shall be interpreted under the then applicable
provisions of the Act and other applicable laws of the State of North Carolina
germane thereto.
SECTION 9
EFFECTIVE DATE
9.1. Effective Date. The effective date of the foregoing bylaws shall be the
date of the initial Organizational Meeting of the Corporation.
9.2. Approval. The foregoing bylaws were unanimously approved by the board of
directors by resolution duly adopted on the foregoing effective date.